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Cyberpunk Math Lab: The Non-Linear World FREE
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Functions & Notation
Learning Objectives
- Understand function notation
- Evaluate functions
- Determine domain and range
Key Concepts
Function
A relation where each input has exactly one output
f(x)
Function notation - "f of x"
Theory
A function is like a machine: input → process → output
**Notation:**
- f(x) = 2x + 3 means "the function f takes x and outputs 2x + 3"
- f(5) = 2(5) + 3 = 13
**Vertical Line Test:** If any vertical line crosses a graph more than once, it's not a function.
Examples
If f(x) = x² - 4, find f(3)
Solution: f(3) = 3² - 4 = 9 - 4 = 5
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Knowledge Check
Test your understanding of The Function Machine!