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Grade 8 Math Lab: Functions & Proofs FREE
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Solving & Graphing Inequalities
Learning Objectives
- Solve linear inequalities
- Graph on number line
- Write inequality from context
Key Concepts
Inequality
Comparison using <, >, ≤, ≥
Flip Rule
Reverse the sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative
Theory
**Solving inequalities** works like equations, with one key rule:
- Multiply or divide by a **negative** → **flip** the inequality sign
**Graphing on number line:**
- Open circle ○ for < or >
- Closed circle ● for ≤ or ≥
- Shade in the direction of solutions
**Example:** -2x > 6 → x < -3 (flip!)
Examples
Solve: 3x - 4 ≤ 11
Solution: 3x ≤ 15 → x ≤ 5