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Grade 10 Math Lab: Proof & Generalization FREE

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The Unit Circle

65 min Grade 10 Math Lab: Proof & Generalization

Learning Objectives

  • Understand unit circle
  • Find trig values
  • Apply to problems

Key Concepts

Unit Circle

Circle with radius 1 centered at origin

Reference Angle

Acute angle to x-axis

Theory

On the unit circle, point (x, y) at angle θ: - cos(θ) = x - sin(θ) = y - tan(θ) = y/x **Special Angles:** - 0°: (1, 0) - 90°: (0, 1) - 180°: (-1, 0) - 270°: (0, -1)

Examples

Find sin(30°) and cos(30°)

Solution: sin(30°) = ½, cos(30°) = √3/2