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Drive-Cycle Energy Consumption & Range

Inside this lesson
  • Compute tractive energy per kilometre from road load
  • Add auxiliary loads and subtract regen recovery
  • Convert to consumption in Wh/km and estimate range
  • Explain why high speed and cold weather cut EV range

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Educational content covering topics typical of a first- and second-year automotive engineering curriculum. Not a substitute for accredited coursework, and not suitable for real vehicle design, operation, regulation, or safety decisions without review by a licensed professional engineer. References to WLTP/EPA test cycles, ISO 26262, NCAP/IIHS, or SAE levels are descriptive context only, not compliance, certification, or capability guidance.